Back Boiler Replacement: Our Simple Guide
Back boilers are an old type of boiler that is fitted behind an open fireplace, rather than being fitted on a wall or in its own cupboard. Find out what is involved in replacing them.
Get a Quote Request a CallA back boiler is a small, compact fitted boiler at the back of an open fireplace hearth. It sits behind a gas fire and provides hot water and central heating to the home.
Back boilers were popular until the Building Regulations changed in 2005, in which it became a requirement to install high efficiency condensing boilers. Even though many back boilers have been replaced with wall-hung condensing boilers, many homes across the UK still have back boilers.
How big are back boilers?
Back boilers are quite small, and will just sit behind an open fireplace hearth. However, although they are small, they can be quite space consuming, especially if you are looking to remove your fireplace.
Many modern boilers are smaller than those of the past few decades, so it’s not hard to find a regular boiler that is the same size or even smaller than a back boiler.
Why would a house have a back boiler?
Back boilers are essentially smaller and cheaper boilers, or they were by the standard when they were initially created.
They were easy to buy and could be hidden behind a fireplace, which kept them out of sight and made them ideal for smaller homes.
What is the difference between back boilers and modern boilers?
The key difference between back boilers and modern boilers is the way in which they work. Back boilers are 70% less efficient than modern boilers, which results in the generation of useless heat.
Back boilers are also really difficult to repair since they are no longer being produced and fresh parts are near impossible to find.
It is very rare to find a back boiler that isn’t placed behind a fireplace, which can make it incredibly hard to change where they are installed. This can mean that they take up a considerable amount of space if you don’t use the fire.
Can a back boiler be replaced?
Under the condensing efficiency standards, back boilers no longer meet the minimum efficiency and so it is not possible to install a new back boiler. However, it is possible to repair them if you can find a specialist.
You can replace your back boiler with a new, efficient boiler, and there are many reasons why you should do so, including:
- Modern boilers can be as much as 30% more energy efficient, lowering your energy bills.
- Old gas boilers can be dangerous, with reports of explosions not being uncommon.
- Gas back boilers are no longer installed.
- The constant expanding and contracting of back boilers can cause structural issues to your home that are more costly to fix than a new boiler.
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Speak to an ExpertAre back boilers easy to remove?
Removing back boilers can be a fairly complex process, especially if you don’t know what you’re doing.
As all the components of a back boiler are closely installed to the fireplace and fitted to the floor, during the removal it will cause some destruction to the whole space in which it was installed.
The back boiler, its flue and gas fire will all need to be removed unless you want to keep the back boiler fireplace.
What is included in replacing a back boiler?
Typically, the process of replacing your back boiler will include:
- Removing the fireplace
- Removing the back boiler system
- Reconstructing the mantle space
- Installing the new boiler in an alternative location
- New pipework installed to fit with the new boiler
- Work done on the flue system to suit the new boiler
If your boiler is going to be relocated, you’ll need experts to do this for you to ensure that the pipework is re-routed properly and certain pipework is capped off.
You will need expert, gas-safe registered heating engineers to replace a back boiler. The team at Lacey Plumbing & Heating are highly experienced and can help you to update your heating system to increase efficiency, safety and keep costs down.
Get in touch with our friendly team today to discuss your heating needs.
How much does it cost to remove a back boiler?
Replacing a back boiler with a new modern boiler is not cheap, but it will save you money in the long run. A lot of the costs will be as a result of the process we’ve outlined above.
It’s not a small job, and it can cost anywhere from £3500 upwards, depending on the boiler installed.
How long does it take to replace a back boiler?
Replacing a back boiler can take a few days depending on what the job entails. Your installer should be able to give you an indication of timescale when you agree to the work.
If you are putting the new boiler in a different location, this can take slightly longer as it will require additional work, such as rerouting the pipework and installing flue for the new boiler.
Should you replace a back boiler with a gas boiler?
Back boilers only have one long-term benefit: the small size. The lower price doesn’t matter anymore since they’re more expensive to run and will cost you more than a modern, regular boiler. Rather than a gas boiler, you may be better off looking at the below options.
Should you replace a back boiler with a combi boiler?
Yes, a combi boiler is the most compact modern boiler and it is extremely easy to install. They are perfect for those with smaller homes who want to remove their back boiler, yet still save some space.
Combi boilers are the most popular type of boiler in the UK, without the need for an external hot water storage tank or feed tank in the loft. They are ideal for small to medium sized properties with one bathroom.
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Speak to an ExpertShould you replace a back boiler with a system boiler?
If you have a larger property with two or more bathrooms, a system boiler will be the best option to replace your back boiler with.
This boiler draws water from the mains supply but is paired with a separate hot water storage tank to allow for ample hot running water throughout the home.
Decommissioning a back boiler vs removing a back boiler
When you replace your old back boiler, you will need to work out what to do with the old boiler.
There are two main options:
- Have your old boiler removed
- Have the boiler decommissioned
When you replace your boiler, it is fully removed and replaced by a newer and more efficient model. Decommissioning a boiler effectively however, means that it will be disconnected from the gas source and power.
Having your back boiler decommissioned could potentially save you up to £1000, since you don’t have to pay the cost of removing the back boiler and opening the fireplace.
Advantages of back boilers
One advantage of having a back boiler is that it doesn’t take up as much space as it is located behind the fire.
They are also quite easy to install, and you can usually find a specialist who knows how to do it without much trouble.
In addition, back boilers can be used to heat more than one room in your room in your home as they circulate hot water through a wet central heating system.
Disadvantages of back boilers
Back boilers can be extremely expensive to run as you need to keep the fire going in order to generate heat. In addition, if the fire goes out, you will need to wait for it to cool down before you can restart it.
Gas-fired back boilers also require regular maintenance and servicing in order to work safely and efficiently.
Most parts for back boilers are now obsolete, so if your back boiler breaks down, you have no choice other than to have it replaced. It is best to start planning for this scenario now before you end up in a situation where you have no heating and hot water in the winter and it becomes a real emergency.
FAQs about back boilers
Typically, back boilers are just under 80% efficient compared to modern boilers, which could be 98% efficient.
This is particularly important to consider since your heating bills will usually account for over half of what the average household will spend on bills per year.
Yes, back boilers have been illegal to install since 2005. However, it is not illegal to have a back boiler in your home that existed before 2005.
Back boilers can potentially be dangerous due to corrosion and cracking of the water jacket sidewalls.
This can cause flue gases to enter the pipework and be conveyed to other areas of the property with potentially dangerous consequences.
The high temperatures of the pipework may also present a fire risk.
As with any job where you are upgrading a heating system there will be some upheaval. However, when this is something that is carried out on a regular basis by heating engineers, they can advise you of what to expect in advance and keep the disruption to a minimum.
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